Đề Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp THPT 2023 Tiếng Anh Online-Đề 2
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Đề Kiểm Tra: Đề Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp THPT 2023 Tiếng Anh Online-Đề 2
Question 1:
influenced
A. terrified /ˈterəfaɪd/
B. influenced /ˈɪnfluənst/
C. averaged /ˈævərɪdʒd/
D. accompanied /əˈkʌmpənid/
applicant
A. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
B. final /ˈfaɪnəl/
C. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/
D. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/
Question 3:
danger
A. enroll /ɪnˈroʊl/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc tiền tố en- không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ.
B. promote /prəˈməʊt/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/.
C. require /rɪˈkwaɪər/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm ưu tiên rơi vào nguyên âm đôi /aɪ/.
D. danger /ˈdeɪndʒər/: từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không rơi vào nguyên âm /ə/.→ Phương án
D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu, các phương án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
optimistic
Question 5: It is a policy in our school that you should turn __________ your student’s card when you leave the college.
in
Turn out: hóa ra, đưa ra một kết quả không ngờ
Turn down: từ chối, vặn nhỏ
Turn into: trở thành, biến thành
Turn in: gửi, nộp
Tạm dịch: Đó là một chính sách ở trường của chúng tôi rằng bạn nên nộp lại thẻ sinh viên của mình khi ra trường.
the
Tạm dịch: Bằng cách đào tạo thêm nhân viên, việc quản lý có thể giảm bớt gánh nặng về việc nhân sự phải làm việc quá sức một cách đáng kể.=>
Căn cứ vào cụm từ cố định sau:Ease/lighten/reduce the burden (on sb): giảm bớt gánh nặng của ai=> Vị trí trống cần “the”.
making
Có ba cách để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
– Nếu động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động ta sẽ rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách sử dụng V-ing
– Nếu động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động ta sẽ rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách sử dụng V-ed
– Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ có chứa số thứ tự/ only/ so sánh hơn nhất thì ta sẽ rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách sử dụng To V
Tạm dịch: Vào đầu thế kỷ 21, Liverpool vẫn tự hào về thành tích của mình, những điều khiến nó trở thành một trong những nơi thú vị nhất để ghé thăm ở vương quốc Anh.
Cấu trúc khác cần lưu ý:
takes pride in sth: tự hào về
cheating
choose
clothing
Ø
haven't finished
essential
that appear to be
play
fear
work out
extensive
until you have trouble and need help
Question 20: A person who suffers from stage fright is easily intimidated by a large audience.
frightened
depend on
Question 22: If a friend is usually very smart but suddenly doesn’t understand a simple joke, you might say he is thick.
quick to understand everything
was determined to go ahead
Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (24)________ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also (25) __________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.
When too many people cram into a small area, the urban infrastructure can’t be effective. There will be a (26) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people’s lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get a basic education. Hence, the struggle for (27) ________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (28) ________ other high values in their life.
Question 24:
populated
poses
lack
survival
for
Question 29: The Angkor complex represented the entire range of Khmer art from the 9th
A B C
to the 14th century.
D
.
A B
should also involve themselves in the protection of the property.
C D
.
A B C
ancient houses.
D
.
Optimists have plenty to be happy about. In other words, if you can convince yourself that things will get better, the odds of it happening will improve – because you keep on playing the game. In this light, optimism “is a habitual way of explaining your setbacks to yourself”, reports Martin Seligman, the psychology professor and author of Learned Optimism. The research shows that when times get tough, optimists do better than pessimists – they succeed better at work, respond better to stress, suffer fewer depressive episodes, and achieve more personal goals.
Studies also show that belief can help with the financial pinch. Chad Wallens, a social forecaster at the Henley Centre who surveyed middle-class Britons’ beliefs about income, has found that “the people who feel wealthiest, and those who feel poorest, actually have almost the same amount of money at their disposal. Their attitudes and behaviour patterns, however, are different from one another.”
Optimists have something else to be cheerful about – in general, they are more robust. For example, a study of 660 volunteers by the Yale University psychologist Dr. Becca Levy found that thinking positively adds an average of seven years to your life. Other American research claims to have identified a physical mechanism behind this. A Harvard Medical School study of 670 men found that optimists have significantly better lung function. The lead author, Dr. Rosalind Wright, believes that attitude somehow strengthens the immune system. “Preliminary studies on heart patients suggest that, by changing a per¬son’s outlook, you can improve their mortality risk,” she says.
Few studies have tried to ascertain the proportion of optimists in the world. But a 1995 nationwide survey conducted by the American magazine Adweek found that about half the population counted themselves as optimists, with women slightly more apt than men (53 per cent versus 48 per cent) to see the sunny side.
(Adapted from https://www.ielts-mentor.com)
Question 32: What does the passage mainly discuss?
The benefits of sanguine thoughts.
optimists
Positive outlook may aggravate people’s mortality risk.
vigorous
Dr. Becca Levy
Most parents want their sons and daughters to have equal chances of success when they grow up. Today, equality of the sexes is largely mandated by public policy and law. However, old-fashioned ideas and a lot of prejudice are still part of our culture and present challenging questions for parents.
Gender stereotypes are rigid ideas about how boys and girls should behave. We all know what these stereotypes are: A “feminine” girl should be insecure, accommodating and a little illogical in her thinking. A “masculine” boy should be strong, unemotional, aggressive, and competitive. How are children exposed to these stereotypes? According to the researchers David and Myra Sadker of the American University of Washington, D.C., boys and girls are often treated differently in the classroom. They found out that when boys speak, teachers usually offer constructive comments, when girls speech, teachers tend to focus on the behavior. It’s more important how the girls act rather than what they say.
The emphasis on differences begins at birth and continues throughout childhood. For example, few people would give pink baby clothes to a boy or a blue blanket to a girl. Later, many of us give girls dolls and miniature kitchenware, while boys receive action figures and construction sets. There’s nothing wrong with that. The problem arises when certain activities are deemed appropriate for one sex but not the other. According to Heather J. Nicholson, Ph.D., director of the National Resource Center for Girls, Inc., this kind of practice prevents boys and girls from acquiring important skills for their future lives.
“The fact is,” says Nicholson, “that society functions as a kind of sorting machine regarding gender. In a recent survey, fifty-eight percent of eighth-grade girls but only six percent of boys earned money caring for younger children. On the other hand, twenty-seven percent of boys but only three percent of girls earned money doing lawn work”. If we are serious about educating a generation to be good workers and parents, we need to eliminate such stereotypes as those mentioned previously.
Gender stereotypes inevitably are passed to our children. However, by becoming aware of the messages our children receive, we can help them develop ways to overcome these incorrect ideas. To counteract these ideas, parents can look for ways to challenge and support their children, and encourage confidence in ways that go beyond what society’s fixed ideas about differences of sext are.
(Source: https://en.islcollective.com)
Question 37: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
Deep-seated stereotypes about genders and their effects.
boys are commented usefully whereas girls are paid attention to behavior.
People give different genders of children distinct kinds of presents or clothes.
supposed
It’s beneficial for children to practice fundamental skills if they are treated unequally quite early.
frustrate
Parents are able to help reduce the influence of gender stereotypes on their children.
Question 44: “Why don’t you stay in and watch a romantic movie this afternoon?” said he.
He said If he were me, he would stay in and watch a romantic movie that afternoon.
Probably Henry Ford, a pioneer in automobile production, had the most effect on the daily lives of most people in the United State.
He must have said something terrible to her because I could see it from her red eyes.
Question 47: – Mai: “We’d better take a taxi rather than a coach as we go in a group”.- Tom: “____.”
You took the words right out of my mouth
Your guess is as good as mine
Question 49: He is likely to go to the capital. He would like to find a steady job.
He is likely to go to the capital with a view to finding a steady job.
Some people were completely mystified by the reasons for his resignation.
